Social work Nepal

  COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN NEPAL Bikesh Yadav The Community: A community is a group of people, who live in a geographical area and have interests in each other for the purpose of making a living. It is a farm of social organization existing between the family and state.A community, while in itself consisting of several parts, is also a part of a larger social system. It is a dynamic social unit which is subject to change of internal or external origin.Some of the important characteristics of the community are; 1. Communities are close-knit 2. Their customs are interrelated 3. These communities are complexes of sub-group relationship and 4. There is a discernible leadership within the community. Development: The term development connotes growth or maturation.  It implies gradual and sequential phases of change.By understanding the above terms, we can say that community development programmes means a programme for gradual change in a group of people living in a geographical

  What is Social Work? Social work is a field of study in social sciences. It concerned with study of social problems and social intervention. It is an academic subject as well as practice discipline. It sets to study individual, group, communities and institution and these remain as academic boundary of subject. Social worker involve in direct practice and intervention in the field thus it is practice discipline. It is a scientific discipline which still requires creative and artful approach to work with individuals, families, groups and communities that are struggling with problems. Social worker focused on helping people to improve their social functioning, their ability to interact and relate to others. Social work may be defined as an art, a science, and a profession that helps people solve personal, group (especially family), and community problems and attain satisfying personal, group, and community relationships through social work practice. The major focus is on reducing p

  Functions of Social work Function of social work refers to the natural activity of social work or the statements of how social work operates. The basic functions of social work are 1.       Restoration, 2.       Provision of resources, and 3.       Prevention Restoration This function is the oldest and most commonly known function of social work profession. Restoration of impaired social functioning may be subdivided into curative and rehabilitative aspects. The curative aspects are to eliminate environmental factors that have caused break down of social functioning of individuals, groups or communities and the role of the rehabilitative aspects is to recognize and rebuild interaction patterns in the society. The environmental factors hindering the functioning of a person may be social, economic, political or cultural. Therefore, if a person becomes dysfunctional due to any of the above mentioned environmental factors, the first task at hand will be to restore the perso

Subesh Panta    Social work is not only a profession of giving the desired materials to a needy person but also creating a change among socially excluded individuals, a scattered family from violence, oppressed group and communities so that they can think they still exist in human society and for better social functioning. The world full of chaos consists of people surrounded by various crises affecting them mentally, physically and socially. Not other than social work practitioner with lived experience intervene practically with these kinds of people because of moral values they put as an important role. Learning from lived experience provides social work practitioners with unique insights that facilitate professional compassion, expand understanding, challenge negative and stigmatizing attitudes, and facilitate skill development (Bell et al., 2006; Beresford & Boxall, 2012; Happell& Roper, 2003; Irvine, Molyneux, & Gillman, 2015). This essay will analyze the self-reflecti

  Bikesh Yadav Degrees of freedom is a number of values in a study that has the freedom to the vary. It is a statistical calculation represent how many values involved in a calculation have the freedom to vary. It can be calculated to help ensure the statistical validity of Chi-square est and T-test and these tests are commonly used to compare observed with data that would be expected to be obtained according to a specific hypothesis. The earliest and most basic concept of the degrees of freedom was noted in the early 1800s, and the modern usage and understanding of the term were expanded upon first by William Sealy Gosset, an English statistician in his article “ the probable error of mean”.In his writing, Gosset did not specifically use the term” degrees of freedom”. he did however, give an explanation for the concept throughout the course of developing what would eventually be known students T-distribution. It was the English biologist and statistician Ronald Fisher began using

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जसरी पहिले पहिले पेट्रोल, ग्यास आदिको मूल्य बढाउनु भन्दा पहिले नै सरकारले २ गुणा थपेर बढाउथ्ययो, त्यस पछि सधैझै विद्यार्थी संघहरुले आन्दोलन गर्थे, त्यसपछि सरकारले आधा घटाउथ्यो । पछि आन्दोलन सफल भयो भनि विद्यार्थी नेता नि खुसी र मूल्य बढाउन पाइयो भनि व्यवसायी र सत्ता च्यापेर बसेका नेता नी खुसी । यसरी चतुर सरकारले जनतालाई सधै नै मुर्ख बनाइ नै रहयो र यो परम्परा बहुमतको सरकारले पनि निरन्तरता दियो ? यसको सम्बन्धको बारेमा हामी पछि कुरा गर्छाै ।  पहिला कुरा गरौ कारोना भाइरसको । कोरोना कहर, दुइमहिना भन्दा लामो लकडाउन, जनजिवन पुरै ठप्प, सानो देखि ठूलो सम्पुर्ण व्यापारीको व्यापार ठप्प ।  सरकारले व्यापारीलाई राहत देला भन्ने आसमा लकडाउनको पालना तर सरकारले बजेट भाषण पछि साना–ठूला सम्पुर्ण व्यवसायिलाई ठूलो झटका लागेको छ । व्यवसायिहरुलाई एकातर्फ सरकारले पिडित बनाएको छ भने अर्काे तर्फ बैंक तथा सहकारी संस्थाहरुले । लगभग दुई महिना लामो बन्दले न त व्यवसाय चलेको छ, न त कुनै आम्दानी भएको छ । कर र व्याज कहाँबाट तिर्ने ? झन राहतको नाममा बैंकले ३ प्रतिशत व्याज छुट दिने भनेको छ, त्यो पनि अहिले दियो भने । जब व्

The social case worker is oriented towards the principle of social justice. Social justice provides everyone equal right to prowess. Therefore, social case work does not believe on the survival of the fittest. In other words, social case work is based on the assumption of human welfare. It provides help to every needy and disabled person. Its ultimate aim is to establish harmonious relationship between the client and the society to which he belongs. Thus in the social case work individual client is treated as a total unit. Internal and external forces are motivated in such a manner so that he may solve his problems. Social case work covers the individual aspect of assistance as such; the method adopted in it is purely psychological. But side by, social worker has also to understand the various aspects of human behavior. He must establish workable combination between the available social services and the psychological understanding. Therefore, as a method, social case work gives much

नेपाल सरकारद्धारा जनसंख्या नियन्त्रणको विशेष प्रयास (कोरोना) कम व्यक्तिमा परिक्षण गरे थोरै संख्या देखिने, धेरै परिक्षण गरेमा धेरै देखिने त्यसैले थोर–थोरै परिक्षण गर्ने, नाका खुकुलो गर्ने, कोरोना भन्दा अरु विषय तर्फ बढि ध्यान दिने, सरकारलाई केही समस्या परे राष्टियताको मुद्दा ल्याउने, अनि चुप लागरेर बस्ने । अनि जब कोरोना संक्रमितको संख्या बढेपछि हामी संग प्रयाप्त मात्रामा मानव श्रोत (दक्ष जनशक्ति) को अभाव तथा त्यसको नियणत्रणको लागि बजेट छैन् वा मलाई थाहा छैन् भन्दै पछि हटन खोज्ने । कोरोना संक्रमित बढे पनि त्यो कोरोना कमजोर रहेको भनि त्यसलाई मजाक बनाउने । झन मान्छे मरेपछि पनि, मरेको मान्छे कोरोनाले नमरेको तर कोरोना लागेकोले कोरोनाले मरेको भनि भन्नु परेको भनि कारोना महामारीलाई सामान्य रुपमा लिएको ।  प्रदेश २ सरकारको त कुरै बेग्लै । काम भन्दा फोटो बढि आउने, केन्द्र सरकारलाई दोष दिदै आफ्नो जिम्मेवारी बाट पछि हटने, सुरुमा राम्रो काम गरेपनि पछि त्यसलाई निरन्तरता दिन नसक्ने,, कारोना संक्रमित सबै भन्दा बढि संक्रमित र अझै बढि संख्या पुग्ने निश्चित भएपनि क्वारेन्टाईन, त्याहाँ रहेको वयक्तिको स्स्वा