Purpose and scope of Research

Research is an art of scientific investigation. In a more descriptive way research means an intensive and powerful search for knowledge and understanding of social and physical phenomena. In social science, research is a scientific method of exploring, analyzing and conceptualizing social life in order to extend, correct or verify knowledge.

The Webster’s Dictionary meaning of research “ a careful critical inquiry or explanation in seeking facts and principles; diligent investigation in order to ascertain something”.

Similarly, the Advance learner’s Dictionary meaning of research “a careful investigation or inquiry especially through search for new facts in any branch of knowledge”.

In broader perspective, the research is continuous search for knowledge and understanding of

-          The nature (understanding the nature and try modeling out)

-          The reason for ( why we need to understand) and,

-          The consequences of any particular set of circumstances (likely outcome)

PV young defines research as a scientific understanding which by means of systematic technique seeks to:

i.                     Discover new facts and verified old ones

ii.                   Analyze their sequence and causal explanation, and

iii.                  Develop new scientific tools, concepts and theories.

In summary, the term “Research” refers to the systematic method of identification of the problem, formulating hypothesis (where applicable), collecting the facts or data, analyzing it, and reaching to conclusion , either solution(s) of the identified problem or establishing generalization for future research.

 

Purpose of Research

The very purpose of research is to find out the hidden truth through the application of scientific procedures. However, a research study is to make advancement in the existing body of knowledge, especially on the following:

-          Verification and validation of existing situation

-          Test of hypothesis of causal relationship between variables

-          Correct interpretation of information

-          Revise conclusion, theories, laws if necessary

-          Finding practical application of the findings of others research

 

Scope of Research

Scientific research has wider application in numerous fields. The research may cover academic field (formulation of new theories), business and enterprises (market studies), social phenomenon (anthropology, psychology, management etc.), policy formulation (policy recommendation).

(Note: this resource is copied from my old note. If you have any notes regarding social work, you also can share with us either in comment or through contact)